Thursday 21 March 2019

Music Video: Final & Evaluation



First and foremost, it should be said this is not the video I intended nor wanted to initially make; this was my contingency video. I think that is important to consider when evaluating my work and comparing the planning process to the final video. Though this not what I consider to be my best or ideal work, I do think it shows my ability to make the best out of a situation and more so my ability to work within a small time frame.

The main reason my video did not pan out the way I hoped or wanted to was because I was let down by other people who were meant to be filmed for my video. I did book the studio numerous times across 3 weeks with having at least 2 days per week completely booked up (as part of my contingency plans), yet due to either poor communication or simple laziness, my subjects did not turn up. This of course meant I could not film anything no matter way of looking at it, because there was nothing to film. This is almost bittersweet to think about because whilst I am devastated not to create the video I wanted and planned for so long, it gave me a taste of real life scheduling issues. I fi was to do this shoot again, or work in a more professional environment I think I would create something like a contract in order to ensure people would turn up. Though in hind sight, I think I also should have prepared a better contingency video beforehand too in order to fully show my creative and technical abilities.

I do think my video to an extend does show this however. I didn't particularly have a concept to begin with because I wanted the video for the most part be interpretational, so i thought having an instrumental song with a video that has no definitive time structure would be ideal. It also meant I wouldn't have to  be confined to a certain narrative, which I tried to avoid even in my first planned video. I did however provide structure by section the video into 4 separate parts, dedicated by the bridges in the song and change of location. The symbolism I was going for was a girl walking through different dimensions, but I think it could also be symbolic of simply someone trying to find their place.

But again, it's interpretational because the only clue we as a spectator is the word 'remember'. Besides the ability to dimension travel, I wanted to create a groundhog day type of narrative. I was initially going to include more of a breakdown or more clues of something like this throughout, but I couldn't make it as subliminal as I wanted it to be; however an element of this is still apparent with my quick cuts near the end where the subject begins to remember. But as they remember the song ends, and they wake up again. my original ending was going to have the subject wake up and the walk past the jacket seen in the last shot, but it would have changed the first shot which didn't make sense if it was to be a repeated timeline.

I think the weakest part of my video is the beginning, and if I consider my actions when filming I did rush the beginning the most. I was more concerned about filling the time I sectioned for it rather than content. I think I particularly under estimated the amount of time I had given and also the general sound of the first section of the song; by this I mean what I originally planned didn't suit the tone of the song, nor the time frame which would have made it look rushed. The beginning is also still too dark for me, even with colour editing but I also think it suits the tone I was trying to set too so i'm not overall bothered by it (even with the grain present).

My best part was definitely the second part/the projections which I am ecstatic about considering the amount of time I took to perfect them even in the plan for my old video. Visually I think they look very striking and work for my concept perfectly; the videos are stock videos I found on youtube, but I think they resemble what I would have liked to film if the opportunity was available (e.g. the moving stars, micro close ups & lightning). Of course I would have preferred to use my own videos, but it is nothing too important to me.

I also think my variety of camera techniques and shot types were also very aesthetically pleasing and visually interesting. I did use a lot of jump cuts and cross cuts to try and show as many as possible without being too distracting, which could be argued is still a problem; but personally I think it looks nicer than just static shots or normal tilting/panning. One of my favourites is the shots used for the projections where the camera moves whilst the subject spins and covers their face. I think this movement exemplifies their emotion perfectly, and even symbolic of how they cannot keep up with he constant change of mind and location (concept of dimensions). I also like the pull focus on the jacket from the subject because it gives a direct line of focus for the spectator; I think it is also better than an over-the-shoulder shot which was my second choice.

Overall, despite it's few problems and it not being my initial choice, I am not mad with how my video turned out. I would have preferred to do my other video, but with all the time-constraints and subject problems, I think i produced a well video for what I had left to work with. I also got to work with projections which is what I initially wanted right from the beginning. If I was to redo this unit, as discussed I would have many another contingency plan for an overall video and made contracts to ensure I knew people would turn up. I would also have considered doing more post-editing, as I would have this time but it just didn't suit my video.

Wednesday 20 March 2019

Music Video: Filming Process (new)

Riversley Park:

With good weather on my side, I decided to shoot my outside shots before the studio ones to take advantage. Beginning with my first location, it quickly became apparent that I would have to find an isolated location due to then having to blur anyone who walked in the background; I also wanted to include as little references to man made structures as possible (paths, schools, vehicles) to better suit the narrative of my video. In regards to health and safety, I also wanted to make sure the ground wasn't too slippery or 'awkward' to film on; this is because for a couple of the tracking shots, my cameraman would have to be walking backwards. To further ensure this, I brought along another helper to direct the cameraman.

shots taken (highlighted)

Studio:

My projection shooting went smoother than I anticipated, and I ended up with significantly more footage than I actually required; but this was good because I included a lot of motion when shooting, so I have a lot of options to choose from.

shots taken (highlighted)

When shooting this time around, I ensured the projector was an adequate height which involved stacking books on top of a step ladder, then angling the projector down; though sounds like I ignored health and safety, I had two people to hold the step ladder and projector. The images on the white background were slightly warped from the angle, but it didn't effect the overall image once framing was set up. 

Ensor's Pool & Bermuda Park:

As anticipated, the shoot was a bit more difficult to complete due to the weather which had caused the hill to completely turn to mud. Health & Safety wise it wasn't too detrimental, I just made sure both me and the cameraman were careful when walking up/down and decided not to do any tracking back shots just further be mindful of this. 

shots taken (highlighted)

I took a decent amount fo shots, but for the majority only did one take of each which was my fault. I think I was more eager to finish because it looks like it was going to rain, and I had nothing to protect the camera with; for future reference I should plan my day out better to prevent rushing like this. My shots were also a little underexposed than I would have liked, but I think it looked nice when contrasted against my other sections of the video.

My House (Bedroom & Bathroom):

For these shots I debated whether or not I wanted to have it in daylight or night but I thought it would be best to shoot at night because of the amount of day shoots I did. I also think it set a better tone for the introduction of the video; the dark light gives connotations of a dark lifestyle or area.



shots taken (highlighted)

Music Video: Shotlist & Narrative (new)

Narrative Outline:

Part 1 [00:00 - 00:50 but beat drop at 00:24]:
- subject walks round their environment, including waking up in the morning
- idea that they have a pretty mundane life
- there are brief post it notes, notebooks and other misc objects that signify that they must 'remember' something
       - these are minor details however that are only revealed later
- they go outside for a cigarette, their pinkie is tied with cotton/ribbon
- show the considered uncomfortably clean the house is
       - suggests the house is a prop rather than a location
- everything else is seemingly normal however
- they take a bath and go under the water [transition to part 2]

Part 2 [00:51 - 01:12]
- projections
- represent inner torment and emotions
- rapid movements juxtaposing slow motion shots directly after
- falls to ground [transition to part 3]

Part 3 [01:13 - 01:35]
- park
- subject wakes up on the floor and looks round surroundings
- close ups with cuts to long shots to emphasise the 'forrest'
- no manmade structures
- walks into bushes/trees [transition to part 3]

Part 4 [01:36 - 01:59]
- field/reveal

Tuesday 19 March 2019

Music Video: Location Recce

Besides the studio for the projections, I wanted to film outside or at minimum in other indoor locations. It was important to take into consideration that I would have to walk to each location because I cannot drive, so each location had to be reasonably accessible because of carrying equipment. I also thought it would be appropriate to check the weather for the days I intend to shoot due to health and safety in regards to the temperature and rain.




First location: Riversley Park

Located: 5 minutes from college/30 minutes from home (walking)
Accessibility: Public space

Positives:
- mostly natural environment (besides bridges and a couple man made structures)
- a few hidden spots
- has a river running through it
- trees provide shelter from the rain and/or the sun going directly into the lens
- option of filming/walking on path instead of grass if it has been raining

Negatives:
- public location which could result in problems regarding privacy or identity agreements
- many dogs and children running around, which again could cause multiple delays in regards to filming


Second Location: My house (bedroom & bathroom)

Located: 30 minutes from college (walking)
Accessibility: I live here & private property

Positives:
- more comfortable filming in my own space/home than in public
- can take as much time as I need to film/reshoot certain shots
- can film at day or night because of artificial lighting (lightbulbs)
- safer than outdoors at night
- private property so there would be no disturbances

Negatives:
- confined to smaller spaces because of room sizes & furniture
- lots of personalised objects which I am unable to remove for filming
- more considerate of people in the house too incase of late shooting, or they want to use the space
- dog in the home could provide problems when shooting


Third location: Ensor's Pool/Bermuda Park

Located: 40 minutes from college/20 minutes from home (walking)
Accessibility: Public space, but located next to private property

Positives:
- vacant of houses or man made structures (besides a small wire fence)
- quiet the majority/all of the time (based on own experiences)
- high up, so it could provide more choice of backdrop behind the subject (the sky or ground)

Negatives:
- could be difficult to get to if the weather gets bad as its all uphill
- next people's homes which could accidentally get in background
- not in a totally *safe* area due to reputation
- no cover if it starts to rain

Music Video: Projections Test and Editing (new)

When laying out and preparing my storyboard/shotlist, I thought I would find it easier to drag clips straight into Premiere to layout how i want my projections to look/progress. This particular scene is meant to represent the inner monologue/torment of the subject, to which I added natural scenery to represent; so the fire represents their anger/frustration whilst the clouds represent peace and/or solitude. 

list of clips

Example layout

Having these images juxtapose each other whilst having the subject react accordingly I think will show my intentions. I also think this direct contrast is very visually stimulating, rather than just having repeating shots of someones face or just one element of nature. It also represents mental health as a general where you can go through mood swings, or (what I was aiming for) the sensation of not being able to control nor express your feelings; hence why this is seen in the subjects head rather than outside.

The clips were pretty much a 'straight to Premiere' Process besides the Petal clip, which I keyed out and added a white background to.

key settings

I also tested out my ideal transition for this section which was an optical zoom; I used a pre-downloaded transition pack, but moved the video footage (using key-framing) to make it so it appears we are falling into the subject's eye/mind.

test transition

screenshot of framing

Music Video: Concept Change

Due to time constraints and physical constraints, I decided to change my video and concept so i could make the most of my time remaining (rather than waiting or continuously practice). Elements of my original idea will remain however like my use of projections and discussions of mental health; however, I will it more personal and focus it around my own beliefs and perspectives. It also means I can focus on filming on my own, rather than depending on people to show up to inevitably be cancelled on.

I will base this new project on a piece i made for a previous four hour film challenge:


Song: (Intro) Thinking - Mounika


Monday 18 March 2019

Music Video: Carol Vernallis

The Kindest Cut (2001)

Carol Versallis' studies are similar to that written by Andrew Goodwin, however she describes the relationship/connection between the editing techniques and the music video. 'She found the main differences between the editing of music videos and Hollywood films is that; Music videos have a unconventional order of shots, it has sometimes obscure and incomplete pathways and the editing can take us away from narratives and reality' [5]

This can be divided into 4 sub-categories:
- Narrative
- Editing
- Camera Movement & Framing
- Diegesis

Narrative:
'Narratives in Music Videos are not always complete'
Versallis believes that most music videos are left in-complete, and that they rest primarily on audience interpretation; they often have subject or theme having an overall lead, but this doesn't necessarily mean it HAS to be the narrative (alternatively it could be the editing or music itself). She also says they are 'unbalanced' and some videos focus more on performance rather than narrative.


Heavily narrative based video; but is also left completely up to interpretation.

Editing:
'The rules of continuity editing are broken to draw attention to what is happening on screen'
She also states how post-editing is important to the overall video, and even how it can become the leading visual/element in the video. This challenges the classic style of continuative editing seen in that of Hollywood stylised films. Versallis summaries the 4 styles into:
- Jump Cuts
- Breaking the 30 Degree rule
- Cutting to the beat or vocals of the song
- Juxtaposed frames

 Jump Cuts and Multiple Cuts/Edits on the beat of the song & vocals

Camera Movement & Framing:
Establishing Shots and Close Ups of the subject(s) are the most frequently used shot types according to Vernallis. She also states the camera is similar to editing, in the sense it can change and/or move in time with the beat/vocals of the song. The Framing however is usually dependent on the genre of music; e.g. a 'breakup song' would most likely have a singular person either framed with just their face in shot, or possibly an extreme long shot.


Mixture of Close ups & Establishing/Long Shots used to focus on different people/groups.

Diegesis:
Definition - The World of Music Videos
This sub-category is similar to the Narrative; the actions within the video may be left un-finished. She puts emphasis on the fact that repetition of certain shots, frames or scenery will become more apparent and even more important than other shots. This is predominately done within post-editing, unlike the Camera Movement & Framing category.

Repetition of scenes like the bedroom and gas station.

Sources:
http://kechncbethanyheath.blogspot.com/2016/04/carol-vernallis-kindest-cuts-functions.html
https://prezi.com/be07wgg0j91d/carol-vernallis-the-kindest-cut-functions-and-meanings-of/
https://www.slideshare.net/ckehenman/carol-vernallis-the-kindest-cust
https://docslide.net/documents/carol-vernallis-the-kindest-cut-original-article.html
http://slides.com/scottygalloway/carol-vernallis/embed#/1

Sunday 17 March 2019

Music Video: Filming Process (old)

13/03:

Set Up:



Filming:

All my subjects failed to turn up to film, to which I made a precaution to book multiple days for the studio to be used. This of course will put more stress on my behalf to finish everything within the time frame, but I am hopeful I will be able to do it.
To make my time somewhat productive i filmed some filler shots for the subject that did turn up, and tested some of my final projections on them:


One of the first obstacles I encountered was that the projections had made lines appear when filmed, this was an easy fix however as I just changed the shutter speed to a higher one. I then accordingly changed my ISO and aperture. I filmed once again:


The take came out much better, however I did want to test zooming out when shooting; unfortunately at the time, I was still struggling to get the height i needed for the projector. So instead I settled on testing the projections and having to zoom post edit, even though the camera was set at a lower angle. This is extremely apparent in the close ups filmed with the projectors:


The angle generally is unflattering for (almost) anyone, and this shot also shows more shadow than I was hoping for behind my subject too; Yet i had to put it this low to prevent the camera from covering the projections, so i will ask for a taller step ladder when filming next time. The butterfly lit shots though however turned out exactly like I wanted to because I was able to use the studio lighting instead of the projector, though I will have to colour correct it to make it look more white post edit:


Wednesday 13 March 2019

Music Video: Lyric Analysis

Colour Code:
pink - ideas
blue - meaning
purple - practical

Breathin:




















I Need Somebody (trans):





















Instagram (trans):



Tuesday 12 March 2019

Music Video: Test Projections & Equipment

27/02:
Due to a number of inconveniences and problems, I was unable to test projections properly; So I decided to make a layout/plan of what equipment I will need and where to place it. 


05/03:
The adapter I bought for the projector arrived Saturday so I was able to test out some of my inspiration videos against a white background properly.

- Set up example -

-White Background & White Video Background -

- White Background & Black Video Background -


I originally set up the projector up in our classroom initially just to check the adapter actually worked. However it came apparent to me that I would need a vastly darker space than i anticipated. I also would need a very high stand for the projector to sit upon to be able to film directly in front of the subject. I also noticed how difficult it was to place the projector without casting a strong shadow beside or behind the subject.
After this initial test, I decided to move into the studio to again see how it would look against a white backdrop. Whilst I found a drastic improvement when compared to the natural lighting, I also found the subject's face to still be quite dark so when it comes to shooting I think I will somehow still have to have another light source which could make the projections harder to see. 

The main outcome however, which i was more eager to see was the fact it did look visually interesting and i think with some more effects could make it very meaningful and even moving. I think it also allows more personalisation and personification when it comes to the projections, because I can show the subject's emotions or the lyrics with a more dynamic method.

Music Video: Story Board and Subjects (old)

Subjects:

Subject 1: Played by Sophie Cull
Topic: Loneliness/Anxiety (Lead)

Introduced: at the beginning of the song, yet they aren't seen completely until the first chorus of the song.

Projection & Visuals
Mainly going to be using a heavy amount of black and white, and most likely have the projections related closer to the lyrics of the song. I think I also want to use lots of keying or isolation of certain body features like Eyes and Lips surrounded by black boxes of sorts. The black and white will also be easy to project considering the plain white background, though this subject could also be the dullest; especially for an introduction subject too.

Subject 2: Played by Emily Hartwig
Topic: LGBTQ+
 Introduced: at beginning of the second chorus as part of the introduction line.


Projection & Visuals
Maybe use of LGBTQ+ iconography matched onto face and decolorized rainbows and flags. "in the closet" metaphor used as escape and entrapment buildup scenes. I'd like to use neon lighting however too to really make the bright LGBTQ+ positive colours bounce against the dark layout discussed with the other subjects. I think it could be hard to make meaning from this one too, and i may have to rely on words projected onto the subject to create literal meaning, which may get confusing with the already foreign language to most.


Subject 3: Played by Will Barlow
Topic: Disassociation/Body Dysmorphia
Introduced: as a cross over effect during lyrics before second chorus.

Projection & Visuals:
Heavy use of layering and warping on the subjects face and outlining. I was the create multiple copies of the subject but not make them totally plausible or readable to show the disorientation disassociation can bring. I want to use red as a primary colour to show the danger rather than blues or purples for sadness. I think it could be good to try and use time/speed effects as part of the layering.

Subject 4: Played by Dylan Barnes
Topic: PTSD/Male Suicide
Introduced: First visual effect used in the second verse

Projection & Visuals:
Use of explosions and bright flashing lights (black and white) for an almost like shell shock effect. Use of skull and Shakespearean themed imagery to show the 'gloomy' side; it will also make it more dramatic and (I think personally) more visually stimulating. Have the subject yelling or crying possibly (actor capabilities) but then cut to the skull flashing on their face quickly. On second bridge i think i should have a projection of someone falling and cut to black for their shot to show their ultimate demise.

Subject 5: Played by Morgan Mills
Topic: Autism
Introduced: at beginning of the second chorus as part of the introduction line.

Projection & Visuals:
Puzzle Pieces and features similar to Subject 4 in terms of the bright lights and imagery. I want to maybe also create some monster like features around them unrelated to the scenery to show to misunderstanding and often frightening visuals autistic people can feel. I also want to use bright colours however instead of dark ones unless totally necessary to create a spectrum of colour (autism spectrum).





Subject 6: Played by Jack Martin
Topic: Physical abuse
 Introduced: at beginning of the second chorus as part of the introduction line.

Projection & Visuals:
Instead of makeup or having literal bruises, I want to use paint as a visual instead; however i want to stick to a colour scheme of blues and purples to still represent bruises. Thinking of having physical paint thrown at them at the climax of the final chorus, but I don't know if that would contradict the initial reasoning of using paint in the first place.





Shot List: